How does the brewing process differ between a lager and a stout?
Lagers
- Longer maturation period (1-3 months)
- Lower temperature (45-55°F)
- Use of lager yeast
- Longer fermentation period (1-3 weeks)
- Higher alcohol content (5-7%)
Stouts
- Shorter maturation period (2-4 weeks)
- Higher temperature (55-65°F)
- Use of stout yeast
- Shorter fermentation period (1-2 weeks)
- Lower alcohol content (4-6%)
Other differences:
- Lagers are typically brewed with a higher proportion of adjuncts, such as corn or rice, to help with flavor and preservation.
- Stouts are typically brewed with a higher proportion of roasted grains, such as barley and chocolate malt, to create a roasted flavor.
- Lagers are typically served cold, while stouts can be served warm or cold.
In summary:
| Feature | Lager | Stout |
|---|---|---|
| Maturation period | 1-3 months | 2-4 weeks |
| Temperature | 45-55°F | 55-65°F |
| Yeast | Lager yeast | Stout yeast |
| Fermentation period | 1-3 weeks | 1-2 weeks |
| Alcohol content | 5-7% | 4-6% |
| Adjuncts | High | Low |
| Roast grains | Low | High |
| Serving temperature | Cold | Warm or cold |